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Article`s title

Digitalization of Criminal Proceedings: Prospects and Risks of Transformation of Evidentiary Activity

Authors

V. Gauzhaeva 1

Volume

2 (2025)

Keywords

criminal procedure, electronic evidence, evidentiary activity, information technology, principles of criminal procedure, justice, efficiency, fairness, reliability, admissibility, relevance, blockchain, electronic warrant.

Abstract

The article considers current issues of digitalization of criminal proceedings, analyzes the prospects and risks associated with the introduction of digital technologies in evidentiary activities. The author examines the impact of digitalization on the principles of criminal proceedings, the legal status of participants, as well as the efficiency and fairness of justice. Particular attention is paid to issues of ensuring the reliability, admissibility and relevance of electronic evidence, as well as the problems of protecting the rights of participants in criminal proceedings in the context of digital transformation. Additionally, the current state of Russian legislation is analyzed. An overview of foreign experience is provided, including mechanisms for international cooperation in the field of electronic justice. Specific mechanisms for solving problems associated with the use of electronic evidence are proposed, including not only blockchain, but also alternative technologies for ensuring data immutability, as well as practical recommendations for law enforcement officers and courts. The article also touches upon issues of digital inequality and suggests ways to overcome it in the context of access to electronic justice.

How to Cite this article

Гаужаева В.А. Цифровизация уголовного судопроизводства: перспективы и риски трансформации доказательственной деятельности // Право: история и современность. 2025. Т. 9, № 2. С. 214 – 222. doi: 10.17277/pravo.2025.02.pp.214-222

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17277/pravo.2025.02.pp.214-222

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.214-222

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