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Criminological Aspects of Polluting the Marine Environment of the Caspian Sea

Abstract

In the era of new technologies, environmental problems have become significant in all regions of the Russian Federation. High-tech (digital) transnational organized crime in the era of high technologies contribute to the rapid transformation of the natural environment, as well as an increase in the radioactive background, the emergence of a threat to national and environmental security. According to the researchers, this threat is related to environmental aggression, which has become an acute problem recently. Therefore, regional studies show that in many regions of the Russian Federation, the problems of nature protection are becoming particularly relevant. The Republic of Dagestan is no exception, with large cities located on the shores of the Caspian Sea. In this water area, pollution manifests itself mainly from oil, but there is also contamination with industrial waste through the irrigation system of Northern Dagestan. According to experts, the seawater on the coast of the cities of the republic is polluted by numerous sewage wastes. In this regard, cases of fish and seal deaths have been noted in recent years. Experts say that in some cities of the republic drinking water is not suitable for consumption, adversely affecting the health of the population. Therefore, the problems of ensuring environmental safety in modern conditions are of paramount importance. The effectiveness of the marine pollution prevention system of the Caspian Sea also depends on the quality of research in the field of water protection, which increases the importance of targeted criminological research.

How to Cite this article

Шапиев С.М., Шапиева А.С. Криминологические аспекты загрязнения морской среды Каспийского моря // Право: история и современность. 2024. Т. 8, № 4. С. 490 – 500. doi: 10.17277/pravo.2024.04.pp.490-500